Cracked teeth are a common dental problem that can cause pain, dental sensitivity, and infection. They can also lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent cracked teeth and protect your oral health.

Here is a bit of information about cracked teeth and their treatments.

What Causes Cracked Teeth?

Teeth can crack for various reasons. They include:

  • Age. Cracked teeth are more common in older people, as the enamel (the hard outer layer of the tooth) wears down over time.
  • Biting hard foods. Chewing on ice, candy, nuts, or popcorn kernels can put too much pressure on the teeth and cause them to crack.
  • Large fillings or root canals. These dental procedures can weaken the tooth structure and make it more prone to cracking.
  • Teeth grinding. Grinding or clenching your teeth (also called bruxism) can create stress fractures in the enamel and dentin (the middle layer of the tooth).
  • Trauma. Accidents, injuries, or violence can damage the teeth and cause them to crack or break.

What Are the Symptoms of Cracked Teeth?

Cracked teeth may not always cause symptoms. However, when they do, you may notice:

  • Pain or discomfort when chewing or biting, especially when you release the bite
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
  • Swelling or inflammation around the affected tooth
  • Toothache that comes and goes

How Are Cracked Teeth Treated?

The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the location and severity of the crack. Some of the possible treatments include:

  • Bonding. A tooth-colored resin is applied to the crack and hardened with a special light. This helps seal the crack and restore the appearance of the tooth.
  • Crown. A cap made of porcelain or metal is placed over the cracked tooth to protect it from further damage and improve its function and appearance.
  • Root canal.  If the crack reaches the pulp (the soft inner tissue of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels), a root canal may be needed to remove the infected or damaged pulp and fill the tooth with a rubber-like material. A crown is usually placed over the treated tooth to strengthen it.
  • Extraction. If the crack is too severe or extends below the gum line, the tooth may not be savable and may need to be extracted. A dental implant, bridge, or denture can replace the missing tooth.

If you have a cracked tooth, schedule a consultation with a dentist in your local area. For more information, contact a company like Rabel Family Dentistry.

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