Professional teeth cleanings are important for good oral health, but did you know that there are different types of cleanings? Most people are familiar with a basic type of teeth-cleaning service, as this is the type they receive at checkups, but there are two other types too. Here is an explanation of the three main types of dental cleanings used in dentistry clinics.

Prophylaxis cleaning

Each regular dental visit you have will include a prophylaxis cleaning, which is a routine type of dental cleaning that your teeth need at least every six months. During a prophylaxis cleaning, a hygienist will scrape the plaque off your teeth, polish your teeth, and give your teeth a fluoride treatment. If you are a high-risk patient, you may need this type of cleaning more often than twice a year. An example of a high-risk patient is a person who smokes. Smoking creates a lot of problems with teeth and gums, and smokers may need teeth cleanings every three months as a way to prevent problems.

Debridement cleaning

The second type of cleaning is called a debridement cleaning. A debridement cleaning is designed to clean a person's teeth if the person has more plaque and tartar buildup than usual. For example, if a person does not visit a dentist for a few years, the person may have a lot more plaque and tartar buildup than the average person. If this is the case, the dentist may recommend a debridement cleaning.

During a debridement cleaning, a hygienist will use a variety of tools to try to remove the extra plaque and tartar on the teeth. It will take longer for a cleaning like this to occur, but it is essential when there is too much plaque and tartar present.

Scaling and root planing

The third, and most extensive, type of cleaning is called scaling and root planing. This procedure is used most often when a person has gum disease. During this process, a dentist or hygienist will scrape and clean the pocket areas of the gum lines, and the goal is to remove plaque that is building up in these areas. This procedure also is very time-consuming, and it can be painful as well, but your dentist can offer anesthesia to you if needed.

If your teeth are healthy and strong, you may only need to go through a prophylaxis type of cleaning, but if you ever experience problems with your teeth or gums, you may need one of the other types, or both. To learn more about dental cleanings, contact a dentist today.

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